Tents: variety, choice and use

A tent is a must-have accessory for a camping trip or a regular foray into nature in the company of relatives, friends and loved ones. The question of choosing this attribute is quite complicated. The main thing is to take into account several important factors on the basis of which it will turn out to choose the most suitable option for a hiking home.

Tent - a portable house, made on the basis of frame fixings and fabric materials. The folding design of the camping attribute is intended solely to protect people from adverse weather and climatic changes in the natural terrain.

Tents are used as temporary shelter on the street, used in private homes for household needs. In addition, they can not only live, but also put materials that should not come into contact with moisture. The fabric structure is also used for production purposes, for example, on film sets, where actors live in advanced models of such “houses”, and film equipment is stored in separate folding awning rooms.

Temporary tourist camps are created from tents of various sizes, resembling a portable village. From the fabric structures are stationary camps for travelers who go hiking for a long period. The advantage of stationary camps is the possibility of returning at any time, where, if necessary, they will provide first aid, feed and heat. Quality awning shelters faithfully serve the Armed Forces during exercises and military operations.

A lot of time has passed since the first tent appeared. This marching attribute has gone a long way of evolution and today is presented on the market in a variety of different types and designs. But in addition to the unusual appearance and structural diversity, modern instances of tents are endowed with special characteristics that will come to the liking of any traveler.

Modern models offered on the market, made with frame and frameless equipment. At the same time, in frame versions it is assumed the presence of arcs, giving the tent a special shape. Frameless models, in turn, should be hung on tree branches, creating a kind of tent. At the same time, the frame structure is windproof, but has a rather large weight.

When purchasing a tent for personal use, it is necessary to assume in advance how many people can stay in it for the night. For two travelers, a double construction will fit, and for a large family you should pay attention to the samples prepared for 4 and even 6 beds. It is important to note that manufacturers of tents in the preparation of the design of the structure delimit the inner space with preferential comfort for each traveler. This fact will become clear during operation.

This characteristic is essential for all types of mobile homes. The only difference is that Each individual copy of the tent has a certain amount of density, which is indicated on the production marking. Thus, the density of the fabric in the 800-1000 mm is considered ideal for summer attacks on nature in sunny weather. If the campaign is planned for the autumn or spring period of the year, it is best to pay attention to the model with an index of 3000-5000 mm.

If the tent is intended for expeditionary work, where there are probably no stable weather conditions, you should choose specimens with a material density of 8000 mm and higher. Special attention should be paid to tissue connections. They should be taped, not just stitched. Due to this fact, the strength of the tent is increased several times.

In most cases, tents with one and two layers of fabric are placed on the counters of specialized stores. At the same time, single-layer tents do not provide protection from adverse climatic conditions, namely from rain, snow, and hail. Single-layer specimens are used for day trips to nature in sunny weather. In turn, the two-layer models are equipped with a mesh material, mosquito net in the inner part of the structure.

Thanks to a thin veil, perfect ventilation of the fabric room is ensured. The outer tent of the double-layer tent has increased strength and is able to protect the tourist with his belongings from the weather.

Today there is a huge variety of materials that take as the basis of the surfaces of the tents. In this case, a classic copy is polyurethane fabric or silicone. Due to their properties, the structures are provided with additional protection from exposure to ultraviolet rays and moisture. The bottom of the tent is often embroidered from polyester. Some models use nylon fabric and tarpauling.

Owners who purchase a tent for their own needs should pay attention to such a feature as a vestibule with a closed passage. It will be possible to leave shoes in it in order not to put dirt in the sleeping area, as well as other accessories, such as dishes and warm capes. For most tourists, deep pockets, located on the inner side of the tent, in which you can put necessary things, such as a phone or a book, are preferable.

Don't forget that Modern tents should have small slots for windows, as well as air vents at the top of the structure. Many copies of folding houses have special attachments that allow the lamp to be hung in the image of a chandelier.

Modern tents, presented at the choice of the consumer, are determined by the main purpose. For example, if you buy a tent for fishing for the winter, but using it as a shelter for household tools, it would be impractical. To understand what kind of camping attribute can be used for extreme tourism, recreation and in the domestic sphere, it is proposed to get acquainted with their detailed overview.

The described mountaineering attribute must be used on hikes with a maximum level of difficulty, involving a long journey or the conquest of mountain peaks. The design of the tent is equipped with a sturdy frame. The device has moderate volumetric dimensions, quickly collected and folded. Due to the small mass, the person practically does not notice the additional burden on his shoulders.

A well-made assault tent will be able to withstand all weather conditions.In the design of the portable attribute, there is necessarily a detachable mesh that allows you to adjust the internal microclimate.

The described design is used by tourists for Olympic climbing with a short duration of the hike. An important distinctive feature of ultra-light tents is weight. They are very light and completely invisible in the general mass of things.

In addition, the design of the camping camp is different. increased strength and small size. Because of their tiny dimensions, living in such tents is quite difficult, even sitting postures cause a feeling of discomfort. But despite this nuance, Ultralight assault tents easily understand the natural terrain and fold back into the boot.

In appearance and some properties, the described specimens resemble an ultra-light assault type of mobile housing. Although from the constructive side, they are designed for operation in less difficult weather conditions. The expedition models have no snow skirts. Material for sewing is used with minimal complexity of texture.

In appearance and properties, the presented view of the hiking attribute resembles expedition specimens. They are made in a more simplified version. The design of trekking tents is designed to withstand strong winds and bad weather conditions. They are mainly used for parking halts located along the paths.

This tourist attribute is used for climbing in the mountains. We are talking about routes with the installation of base camps. Such tents are set up for a long time so that tourists and explorers of the mountain peaks can rest on one spot for several days. A distinctive feature of the base tents is the rigidity of structures that can withstand strong winds, snowfall and blizzards. The dimensions of the base tents are large enough and can accommodate more than one person.

Represented hiking accessory has a high level of comfort, which affects its size. Camping tents are quite high and very spacious, but very heavy. Wearing them on your assembled for a long time is impossible. For this reason, camping specimens are mainly used by travelers traveling on vehicles. A significant advantage of the design of a camping variety of tents is the height.

Despite the many advantages, camping variety of tents has some drawbacks. Because of the large dimensions, the interior of the camp is heated very badly, which is why travelers can freeze at night.

The presented copy of the tents is small in size and weight. Mainly used for trips to the beach. The design of the beach models not durabletherefore it is not recommended to use them in windy weather. In rainy weather they instantly get wet and leak into the inner space. By lifetime do not differ in durability.

A special device fixed on the ice surface and capable of creating maximum comfort for the fisherman in the winter. By exterior design in most cases has the shape of a cube, sometimes hemispheres.Winter specimens most often lack flooring, although there are still samples with floor litter with cuts for holes. Such floor coverings are made of special heat insulating material. Many winter fishing tents are equipped with valves that allow to ventilate the interior and install heating devices.

The production process of tents involves the use of several types of matter:

• from polyamide fibers;
• polyester fiber;
• from mixed fibers where cotton is usually present.

Despite the similar properties of lightness and elasticity, there is a noticeable difference between polyamide and polyester fabric materials. Polyamide fabrics, for example, nylon or nylon, are strong enough to break, resistant to long-term use, but they are adversely affected by exposure to ultraviolet radiation, when wet, they stretch. For these reasons, they sew the inner surface of the tents and flooring.

In turn, polyester fabrics, for example, lavsan or polyester, have similar characteristics with the only difference - UV resistant. They easily tolerate getting wet and do not stretch. These fabric materials are mainly used in the manufacture of the outer parts of the tent. The third variety, namely mixed material, is used very rarely. It is used in the tailoring of the inner walls and floor of the tent dwelling, as it breathes very well.

However, this is only a superficial acquaintance with matter. Each fabric goes through several processing steps, in which many technologies are applied. Initially, you should familiarize yourself with the methods of weaving the material.

• Taffeta. The most common type of weaving tent surfaces.
• Oxford. Used to make a tent rather strong weaving to tear.
• Ripstop. A thickened thread is added to the harvested fabric, due to which a kind of skeleton is created that resists tearing and spreading of the base material.

Special attention is paid to the application of a waterproof coating. Material can be impregnated with a polyurethane or silicone substance. If necessary, waterproof coating is applied in several layers. From this it follows that the lower the density of impregnation, the easier and softer the fabric will be, respectively, the weight of the tent will be much less. But the fabric will breathe, but in bad weather it can pass moisture.

On tents, the manufacturer establishes a special marking, which is not possible for novice tourists to understand. For this reason, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the intricacies of such encryption.

• Type of fabric. In this case, the material used in the manufacture of the tent is indicated, for example, nylon, nylon, polyester.
• Weaving method. This is one of the techniques for processing fabric material - Taffeta, Oxford, ripstop.
• Weaving density. This section encrypts information on the number of threads located on one square inch.
• Thread thickness. Familiar to many women information talking about the density of matter.
• Waterproof impregnation. Specification about the method of processing outer fabric - PU (polyurethane), Si (silicone).
• Water tightness in mm. By these numbers, you can determine the strength of wetting. The higher the numbers, the lower the chance of getting wet inside the tent.

Having dealt with the production encryption, it is necessary to consider in detail the options of fabric material used in the manufacture of the tent. The first step is to get acquainted with the most common material - an awning. It repels moisture well, keeps its shape ideally, stretches when wet and does not fade when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

For many years, tent tents delight their owners with a colorful palette, where camouflage colors are most often used to design the outer surface. The inner part is formed to meet the requirements of comfort, the material should be light and breathable. In the window cuts, a transparent mosquito net is used as insect protection.

Special attention is given to the tarpaulin. This material is characterized by maximum strength, water resistance and lack of response to ultraviolet.

Among the many criteria for choosing a tent, special attention is paid to the external data of the structure, which entirely affects the internal space.

It is very popular among tourists, and all thanks to the internal convenience and spaciousness. In appearance it resembles the shape of the cut along the barrel. This design does not have solid stability, but despite this, streamline tent allows you to cope with a strong wind.

The maritime construction of a round shape will appeal to lovers of surrealism. Initially, this form of tent was developed for tourist craft, but after a while they were placed in the courtyards of cottages. Having connected the imagination, the owner of the tent can create one big “bubble” and several small houses with a couple of rooms. It will be able to accommodate friends, and spend the night with family in nature.

Having heard the name, the image of the house of the Kazakh people immediately comes to mind. In principle, there is no big difference between the housing of nomads and the temporary shelter of tourists. The only difference is in the complexity of the design. The frame base is made of durable fiberglass, not having a rounded shape. For this reason, the corners are visible near the tent.

Tents of this form are most often intended for winter fishing. The cubic design of the structure allows the fisherman to rationally use the internal space of the hiking attribute. Angular roof increases the height of the tent, so that a person feels as comfortable as possible.

This kind of tent design is used exclusively in the warm season. Carbon tubes are used as fasteners. The roof of the tent can be dual-slope, four-slope or dome. Most often, these designs are set as a decoration of the festive territory for the demarcation of zones.

Classic design designs, familiar to everyone since childhood. Her form has no intricate accents. The inner space does not allow to stretch out to full height, but to sleep in such a room is very comfortable. Pyramid-shaped tents are most often acquired by single tourists.

Such designs are chosen by travelers who love maximum comfort. A modular tent can have a wide variety of shapes and sizes, but its interior space is rich in a variety of rooms, windows, vestibules and additional accessories.

This version of the design of the tents is ideal for the modern tourist, moving around the world by car. A feature of the transformer is the possibility of placing a tent on any surface, but most often on the roof of a car.

The most common classification of camping tents is the capacity of the internal space.It follows from this that the more places are assumed inside, the larger the structure will be. Modern tents are presented in 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-seater options, where one bed is intended for one adult.

Based on the calculation for one family, when placed in a three-person tent, parents and one teenager or two young children can easily spend the night. But in such cases, the most common family holiday tent is a four-person design.

Along with the number of places tents vary in size, and more precisely, in length, width and height of the structure. Standard height for most models is 135 cm., although there are more understated species, as well as enlarged species, in which an adult can feel comfortable standing at full height.

Tents with low dimensions are ideal for backpackers. And all because of the low weight of the folding home. As a rule, such tents are small in capacity, ready to receive two people as much as possible. A model with a high ceiling, on the contrary, suggest places for 4 and 6 people.

In the world of travelers, it is accepted that if a trip begins with a trip by car, then in order to get to the required place, it is preferable to take an enlarged tent in which you can stand at full height and feel the maximum space.

In addition to the design features and materials used in the production, tents differ in the season of operation. And indeed, you can not go with a thin summer beach tent for winter fishing. Further, it is proposed to familiarize yourself with the seasonality of hiking attributes.

It is used exclusively in the warm season with positive climatic conditions. The design of such tents is not difficult, they are easy to care for. If there is a thunderstorm and any other unforeseen weather changes, the design should be assembled, since it cannot be saved from the storm. The main and most important advantage of the summer tent is excellent ventilation. Besides, they are very compact, have low weight and minimal cost.

A travel attribute of this kind provides maximum protection for a person in the most unpleasant weather. In general, they are designed for spring, summer and autumn. The frame of the three-season varieties of tents is strong enough, so that it can withstand windy weather. They cost several times more expensive than summer copies, since they have much more functions.

Similar versions of portable dwellings are designed for any weather conditions. They easily withstand cold winds, showers and hot sun. You can use this type of tent all year round. Its main advantage is high level of water resistance. The strength of the structure allows the tent to stand in strong wind. All-season copies are equipped with snow skirts. The price of such a "home" is much higher than its counterparts.

Modern tents are divided into two types, namely single-layer and two-layer. By the names of the characteristics it becomes clear the essence of the design features of hiking attributes.When tailoring single layer The tents use one layer of fabric, which is a waterproof material firmly connected to the bottom fabric. As air vents, most single-layer structures have small windows in the upper parts, covered with a mosquito net and equipped with a visor protecting the slits from the rain.

The main advantages of single-layer models of tents are the weight of the structure, cost and ease of operation. The disadvantages that most tourists have noticed are the poor ventilation of the tent's internal space in the summer heat, and, as a result, the formation of condensate. Two-layer tents are made using two types of fabric, one of which is the inside of the structure, and the second is responsible for outdoor waterproofness.

Double layered specimens differ according to installation technology. One option involves the assembly and installation of internal space, followed by the addition of arcs, which put on the outer tent. The second option requires the installation of an external structure, and after that - fastening the internal room.

In both cases described, the outer tent has maximum water-repellent properties; contact between the outer layer and the inner layer is unacceptable. therefore even with the minimum occurrence of condensate, its droplets will drain on the outer matter and go to the ground.

But the inner space and comfort are especially emphasized. The disadvantages of double-layer tents include weight, because the design has a significant weight on the shoulders, the installation process and the cost of the camping attribute.

Along with the options presented tents exist three-layer models. Their main purpose is winter fishing, but thanks to the versatility of the design they can be used all year round. The third layer is fixed from the outside, and if necessary, easily unfastened. In this case, all three layers of the fisherman's house are treated with waterproof impregnation, respectively, the tent has enhanced protection against leakage.

When choosing a tent, each tourist is guided by individual preferences. One is important comfort, the other - simplicity, the third - the presence of additional rooms. Beginning travelers ask the opinion of their colleagues in order to determine the most appropriate model for themselves. And in order not to seek help from friends, it is proposed to get acquainted with the best examples of camping tents.

The most popular model of camping tents. The spacious interior is equipped with two separate rooms with a separating vestibule. It is not necessary to use both rooms as a bed, one part can serve as a kitchen. This tent does not have great weight, so it is convenient to take it on a hike. The assembly design is quite simple and very convenient. To install just one person. The tent allows you to accommodate 6 tourists.

Due to the reinforced frame, this structure can be installed in windy terrain, and waterproof impregnation of the outer fabric will not allow rain to seep inside. Existing window openings are covered with a mosquito net. In the design of "Alexika Indiana 4" is present filtration system and ventilation units. As an option, inside the tent there are pockets for small accessories. Particular attention is paid to the manufacturer of this design seams. They are characterized by high tightness and do not allow moisture to enter.

The presented kind of tent is designed for 2 beds, but its capacity allows you to live comfortably even 3 tourists. The design in the folded state takes up minimal space, and weighs just under 4 kg. At the base of the tent there are fiberglass arcs, which easily cope with any loads. In simple terms, This marching attribute can effortlessly withstand strong wind and rain.

The height of the tent is quite high, a tourist with an average height will be able to walk inside the camping room without bending his shoulders. This product ideal for forest tourism, but it is not recommended as a climbing accessory.

The design of this tent has several inlets, as well as ventilation slots, responsible for blowing the internal space of the tent. Outside, it has the shape of a hemisphere. Awning material and bottom are made of high quality polyester. Entrances to the tent are equipped with a mosquito net. In front of the structure is a platform where bags and shoes can be stored. Inside the tent there are pockets for various trifles. Outside in the vestibule there is a lock for hanging the lantern.

This model is intended for extreme tourism. By capacity is designed for two people. The design without a cover and stakes weighs 2.7 kg, and along with them - 3.2 kg. The arc of the tent is made of aluminum alloy, due to which the tent has a minimum weight. They do not corrode and retain their shape for a long time. The price of the tent will be affordable for any tourist, but for the money spent the traveler will receive a convenient hiking attribute.

Construction seams are taped and resist moisture ingress. The slots of the tent are covered with a mosquito net. The fabric of the bottom of the structure is treated with water-repellent impregnation. On the inside, the model is equipped with pockets for small items, outside it is equipped with a skirt.

The choice of a tent man needs to approach extremely scrupulous. After all, this is not just an ordinary accessory, but a real house, designed to live in nature for several days. To make the right choice will help a few tips from experienced tourists and avid travelers.

• Lovers of long-term outdoor recreation should forget about quickly assembling structures that fold into a round cover. Such models are unstable and provide only unnecessary trouble.
• As an ideal natural dwelling there is no need to consider tents with several rooms. Firstly, it will be possible to avoid sharing out between friends and relatives for the right to sleep in a certain place. Secondly, to install roomy structures, it is required to look for a flat surface of the ground, which is extremely rare in forest areas. Experienced tourists claim that large-sized tents are often made from low-quality materials that, in case of precipitation, cannot protect the tourist.
• When buying a collapsible housing, it is important to determine in advance how many people will live in it. The volume and dimensions of the structure entirely depend on this.
• Particular attention when buying a tent should be paid to the water resistance of the outdoor material. For amateur trips, 4000-6000 mm is considered an ideal indicator.
• Beginners should avoid custom tent designs. Simplified frame is much more reliable, such models are quickly disassembled and folded, rather than improved specimens.
• When choosing a tent should pay attention to its coverage. In double-layered specimens, the internal condensate does not penetrate into the living area.
• If you choose a tent with a vestibule, a separate entrance, additional pockets and other accessories, you should be guided by the possible ways to use them. Such models are quite heavy, so they are not used by travelers in long hikes.
• If an outing on nature is planned in a cool season, you should pay attention to the tents equipped with a windproof skirt. For summer travel, it is not necessary, as it is an obstacle to blowing through the internal space.
• Particular attention should be paid to the corners of the structure, check whether they are sewn, taped or boiled. Unreliable connections threaten to rupture the fabric surface, respectively, the design of the tent will fail.
• Tourists going on dangerous hikes, must purchase tents with equipment storm delays, allowing you to make additional fortifications against strong winds.
• Many sales assistants advise buyers to purchase refractory impregnated tents. Only it is not necessary if the planned hikes are scheduled exclusively for the warm season.
• The mass of the tent plays a special role in hiking. If a foray into nature is planned with the use of a car, then there will be no problems.
• Constructions made of aluminum arcs weigh much less than tents that have a fiberglass base. This is quite an important factor if a hiking trip to the mountains is planned.
• Not always a person has the opportunity to purchase a new tent. For this reason, we have to consider the options that were in use. Before buying it is important to carefully inspect the integrity of the structure, check the frame, fabric and equipment. Tents that have served the old master for 2 or 3 years will be able to accompany the new owner for about the same period.
• It is important to choose a tent on the basis of individual principles. It will not be possible to get a comfortable and convenient tent, if we take into account the needs of other people.

Like any other camping attributes, tents require proper attention and special treatment. If used improperly after several hikes, it can become unusable. For this reason, it is suggested that you familiarize yourself with the basic rules for the use and care of a portable home. Being inside the tent, you should not lean on the walls of the structure, because the side fabric can stretch, and the frame made of brittle material can break.

When fastening windows and doors it is necessary use lightning carefully, do not pull them, close them smoothly. It is best to support one-handed zipper at the base, and the second is to produce closing actions. Broken zipper closure tent design outside of civilization can bring a lot of trouble, especially at night.

You should not make a fire inside tents that do not have fireproof protection. Any spark can provoke instantaneous ignition of tissue material. It is very important that the outlet of the tent is in a free state, not littered with bags, clothes and backpacks, the same applies to access to lightning. It is desirable that double-sided dogs are located at the very top, which contributes to the convenient opening of the inlet.

Each individual type of tent implies certain installation rules. But at the same time, there are general concepts on the basis of which it is possible to assemble various structures of portable dwellings.

• Before you install a tent house, you must familiarize yourself with the terrain.Pay attention to the airing qualities of a suitable meadow, dryness and evenness of the ground. It is important that there is a pond or river nearby. In the clearing with dense accumulation of trees the necessary ventilation is missing. Due to minimal sunlight, the earth does not dry properly. The place chosen to house the tent should receive diffused lighting, otherwise it will be very hot and it will be almost impossible to get inside during the day. Particular attention should be paid to the ground chosen for the tent. It should not be sharp protrusions, stones and branches protruding from the ground. Otherwise, the bottom of the structure may be damaged.
• Having decided on the place where the tent was installed, it is necessary to clear the ground, get rid of pebbles, twigs, cones, acorns and other natural elements in order to get a flat floor covering. You can also put straw or grass on the ground and set up a tent already. In addition, these natural elements help to protect the outer part of the bottom from contamination.
• Next you need to set up a tent. To do this, you will need to familiarize yourself with the assembly scheme and in no case deviate from the step by step instructions.
• If the owner of the tent feels that there may be a danger of melting snow during several days or it will rain, there will be a need to dig small grooves around the fabric dwelling that can divert water to the side.
• The tent should not be installed near anthills, aspen nests, near a fire.
• When stretching the tent, it is necessary to exert maximum efforts so that the outer layer of the tent does not come into contact with the inner walls of the structure.
• At the end of the hike, you must assemble a tent according to the instructions available. Before assembling, check the seams, outer and inner surface for breaks, get rid of possible contamination. Dry beforehand. The seams will need to be treated with a special solution that repels moisture. Otherwise, fungus may occur on wet seams.

Depending on the types of tent designs, there are several options for assembling them, where the G8 collection is the most common and very practical. The procedure itself does not cause any difficulties. Initially, you must give the tent a standing position and fix it with your foot. Then hold the top of the tent and begin to twist the structure by 180 degrees. In the center a circle is formed, which must be turned down. Next, the ring must be combined with the initial rounding. After combining the design fits into the cover.

More serious designs develop in a different pattern. For example, in arcuate models, it is necessary to combine the skeleton with each other, divide it into parts, combine into a single whole and fold it into a cover. The last few years have become very popular tourist tents-machine. They are quite easy to fold out, but the assembly process seems rather complicated. Initially, the automatic design is laid on the ground, giving it a flat state.

Depending on the type of construction, a geometric shape should be formed, for example, a square. After all the parties are added together and fit on the surface of the earth. One end of the assembled structure must be pulled over.

How to choose the right tent, see the following video.