Bulgarian national costume
Studying the peculiarities of national clothes of different nations gives us the opportunity to get closer to their culture, customs and traditions.
National clothing differs from the usual one in that there is nothing accidental or spontaneous in it. Each element is thought out, and formed over the years, even centuries, while maximally reflecting the way of life of the population, the climatic conditions, the internal situation of the state, the worldview of the population itself, etc.
The national Bulgarian costume deserves special attention. Colorful and bright, he immediately attracts attention, surprising and delighting the eye with its richness and originality.
A bit of history
The history of the Bulgarian national costume has been covering for many centuries. It was influenced by the cultures of other countries, certain intrastate events, territorial factors, etc.
In the distant past, the population produced cloth for national clothes in Bulgaria on their own, and the attitude towards this was all reverent and respectful. For example, only women on certain days could weave and sew. With their work they proved to the whole world that they are the most skilled needlewomen.
The ancestor of modern women's Bulgarian clothing was a kind of woolen sundress (sukman), which had a rather deep cut. Initially, in all regions, it had common features: trapezoidal shape, type of fabric, etc.
Initially, the Bulgarian costume was distinguished by its rich decoration: symbolic embroidery, jewelry, laces were an integral part of it.
Features
In the modern Bulgarian national costume, attention is immediately attracted by the headdress of women. He looks very impressive and bright, somewhat resembling a Russian kokoshnik. For solemn events, the headdress is richly decorated with colorful paintings, coins and beads.
A characteristic feature of the Bulgarian costume can also be called the sound that comes from him when walking. Numerous jewelery create this pleasant to the ear chimes, which in large numbers serve as a decoration for the attire. Necklaces, earrings, necklaces and festive hats are decorated with semiprecious stones and special metal plates that create this pleasant sound when moving.
Description of the dress
The main part of the women's national attire in Bulgaria is the sundress. Conventionally, these clothes can be divided into 2 subspecies:
- sukman, which is a product with or without sleeves, decorated with braid and various embroideries. A feature of the sukman is an elegant, painted apron;
- saia. This shirt with sleeves of different styles and skirts. A special feature of sai is the original embroidered cuffs and collar.
Men's national outfit can also be divided into 2 groups:
- chernodreshna. These are clothes that are made in dark and muted tones;
- whiteness. Such clothes are light, positive and joyful.
The composition of men's clothing includes:
- trousers, trimmed with braid;
- belt, decorated with exquisite embroidery;
- a shirt, collar and cuffs of which are also decorated with original methods;
- vest bright color.
National clothes for children in Bulgaria are distinguished by their brightness and color. This is especially true of girls. Motley, lush wreaths decorated with coins and stones, eye-catching and charming with embroidery on clothes do not leave anyone indifferent.
National shoes in Bulgaria are considered to be peculiar leather sandals - reigned. Their appearance resembles moccasins, so they are very comfortable.
Modern models
Bulgarians are very kind to their national clothes, trying to make it even more unique and original, unique.
A red dress slightly below the knee in combination with a black apron, embroidered with bright patterns, looks very stylish. White blouse embroidered with symbolic ornaments blouse fits perfectly into the overall image. A headband, decorated with flowers, will complete the overall picture.
To create a colorful, masculine look, you can use beige-colored loose-fit pants. The shirt, cuffs and collar of which is trimmed with embroidery in combination with a beige vest and a wide, decorated belt, will make the image complete and stylish.
The Bulgarian people are one of the few who very much honor and respect the memory of their ancestors. National clothes - this is what Bulgarians carefully preserve and enrich with new elements, without losing its main meaning laid down by their ancestors.
